![]() Peter has broken his arm, so he can’t go to school this week. Given below are some examples of the present perfect tense. The specific time is not given much importance in this sentence. It can also describe an action that was completed in the very recent past. The present perfect can be used to describe and an action or situation that started in the past and continues to the present, an action performed during a period that has not yet finished, and a repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now. ![]() We use the present perfect when we want to emphasize the result of a past action and here, the time period is not specific. The present perfect tense is formed with the present tense form of “to have” plus the past participle of the verb. The Present Perfect tense indicates a link between the present and the past. This is a special feature of the simple past tense. If you look at the above sentences carefully, you’ll notice that each of these sentences indicate a specific time. She read that book when she was in the sixth grade. ![]() He went home, talked to his mother and returned to the office. Given below are some sentences that are written in the simple past tense. The simple past can be used to indicate a series of past events as well. It describes an action that started and ended in the past. The simple past tense is always used to talk about a completed action. The sentences that use the simple past tense gives old information, i.e. The simple past tense is used to talk about an action that happened in the past. The main difference between simple past and present perfect is, simple past is used to state that something happened in the past whereas present perfect is used to emphasize the result of a past action. Simple Past and Present Perfect are two tenses that confuse many English learners.
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